| Asia Pacific Journal of Corpus Research Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 17-33 |
| Abbreviation: APJCR |
| e-ISSN: 2733-8096 |
| Publication date: 31 December 2022 |
| Received: 2 November 2022 / Received in Revised Form: 30 November 2022 / Accepted: 15 December 2022 |
| DOI: https://doi.org/10.22925/apjcr.2022.3.2.17
|
Clustering keywords to define cybersecurity: An analysis of Malaysian and ASEAN countries’ cyber laws |
| Siti Aeisha Joharry (Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM), MALAYSIA; Syamimi Turiman (Universiti Teknologi MARA, UiTM), MALAYSIA; Nor Fariza Mohd Nor (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM), MALAYSIA |
| Copyright 2022 APJCR
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Abstract |
| While the term is nothing new, ‘cybersecurity’ still seems to be defined quite loosely and subjectively depending on context. This is problematic especially to legal writers for prosecuting cybercrimes that do not fit a particular clause/act. In fact, what is more difficult is the non-existent single ‘cybersecurity law’ in Malaysia, rather than the current implementation of 10-related cyber security acts. In this paper, the 10 acts are compiled into a corpus to analyse the language used in these acts via a corpus linguistics approach. A list of frequent words is firstly investigated to see whether the so-called related laws do talk about cybersecurity followed by close inspection of the concordance lines and habitually associated phrases (clusters) to explore use of these words in context. The ‘compare 2 wordlist’ feature is used to identify similarities or differences between the 10 Malaysian cybersecurity related laws against a corpus of cyber laws from other ASEAN countries. Findings revealed that ASEAN cyber laws refer mostly to three cybersecurity dominant themes identified in the literature: technological solutions, events, and strategies, processes, and methods, whereas Malaysian cybersecurity-related laws revolved around themes like human engagement, and referent objects (of security). Although these so-called cyber related policies and laws in Malaysia are highlighted in the National Cyber Security Agency (NACSA), their practical applications to combat cybercrimes remain uncertain. |
Keywords |
| Corpus Linguistics, Cyber Security, Cybercrimes, Information Security, National Cyber Policy |
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The Authors |
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Siti Aeisha Joharry is a senior lecturer in the Department of English Language and Linguistics at Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam. Her research interests include Corpus Linguistics, Corpus-assisted discourse analysis, and English for Professional Communication. Syamimi Turiman is a senior lecturer in the Department of English Language and Linguistics at Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam. Her research interests include Corpus Linguistics, Discourse Analysis, and English for Professional Communication. Nor Fariza Mohd Nor is an Associate Professor at the Center for Research in Language and Linguistics, UKM. Her areas of research interests are critical discourse analysis, corpus linguistics and digital humanities. |
The Authors’ Addresses |
| First and Corresponding Author Siti Aeisha Joharry Lecturer Department of English Language and Linguistics Akademi Pengajian Bahasa Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA E-mail: aeisha@uitm.edu.my Co-authors Nor Fariza Mohd Nor  DOI QR Code |
