APJCR_2020_1_2_41

Article

Asia Pacific Journal of Corpus Research Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 41-56
Abbreviation: APJCR
e-ISSN: 2733-8096
Publication date: 31 December 2020
Received: 9 September 2020 / Received in Revised Form: 9 December 2020 / Accepted: 19 December 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22925/apjcr.2020.1.2.41

Word Order and Cliticization in Sakizaya: A Corpus-based Approach

Chihkai Lin (Tatung University)
Copyright 2020 APJCR

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate how word order interacts with cliticization in Sakizaya, a Formosan language. This paper looks into nominative and genitive case markers from a corpus-based approach. The data are collected from an online dictionary of Sakizaya, and they are classified into two word orders: nominative case marker preceding genitive case marker and vice versa. The data are also divided into three categories, according to the demarcation of the case markers, which include right, left, or no demarcation. The corpus includes 700 sentences in the construction of predicate + noun phrase + noun phrase. The results suggest that the two case markers tend to be parsed into the preceding word and show right demarcation. The results also reveal that there are type difference and distance effect of the case markers on the cliticization. Nominative case markers show more right demarcation than genitive case markers do in the corpus. Also, the closer the case markers are to the predicate, the more possible the case markers undergo cliticization.

Keywords

Sakizaya, Formosan Language, Word Order, Cliticization, Nominative Case Marker, Genitive Case Marker

References

Anderson, S. (2005). Aspects of the Theory of Clitics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Anderson, S. (2011). Clitics. In Oostendorp, M., Ewen, C., Hume, E., & Rice, K. (Eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Phonology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

Ferrell, R. (1972). Verb systems in Formosan languages. In Thomas, J., & Bernot, L. (Eds.), Langues et Techniques (pp. 121-128). Paris: Klincksieck.

Hsieh, F. H. (2016). An Introduction to Kavalan Grammar. Taipei: Council of Indigenous Peoples.

Inkelas S. (1990). Prosodic Constituent in the Lexicon. New York, NY: Garland Publishing Co.

Klavans, J. L. (1985). The independence of syntax and phonology in cliticization. Language, 61(1), 95-120.

Liao, H. C.  (2005). Another look at the order of clitic pronouns in Wulai Atayal. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics, 31(1), 47-63.

Ross, M. D., & Teng, F. C. (2005). Formosan languages and linguistic typology. Language and Linguistics, 6, 739-781.

Selkirk, E. (1996). The prosodic structure of function words. In Demuth, K., & Morgan J. (Eds.), Signal to Syntax: Bootstrapping speech to grammar in early acquisition (pp. 187-213). New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Shen, W. C. (2016). An Introduction to Sakizaya Grammar. Taipei: Council of Indigenous Peoples.

Sung, L. M. (2016). An Introduction to Seediq Grammar. Taipei: Council of Indigenous Peoples.

Tsukida, N. (1993). A brief sketch of the Sakizaya dialect of Amis. Tokyo University Linguistic Paper, 13, 372-413.

Vogel, I. (2009). Universal of prosodic structure. In Scalise, S., Magni, E., & Bisetto, A. (Eds.), Universals of Language Today, (pp. 59-82). Amsterdam: Springer.

Zwicky, A. (1977). On Clitics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Zwicky, A., & Pullum, G. (1983). Cliticization vs. inflection: English n’t. Language, 59, 502-513.

The Authors’ Addresses

First and Corresponding Author
Chihkai Lin
Professor
Department of Applied Foreign Languages
Tatung University
No.40, Sec. 3, Zhongshan N. Rd., Taipei City 104, TAIWAN
E-mail: linchihkai@gmail.com

☞ How to submit your manuscript to APJCR.